Thursday, August 4, 2011


Contrary to my belief that Black Holes will primarily be responsible for the contraction and eventual disappearance of our Universe, it is instead S3Ps that are the primary culprit of this fate.
So what is an S3P? An S3P is an anagram I developed, meaning “Sub-Sub-Subatomic Particle”. Subatomic Particles are classified into two types: elementary particles and composite particles. Subatomic Particles include: photons, electrons, protons, neutrinos, quarks, leptrons, and other similar particles. If Dark Matter and Dark Energy exists, I would classify them as types of Subatomic Particles.
A Sub-Subatomic Particle is synonymous with Superstrings in the String Theory concept.
A Sub-Sub-Subatomic Particle (or S3P) is the most fundamental type of matter in the Universe. S3Ps are organized into “Supermicro Filaments” (quadrillions of S3Ps that are joined together by their own gravity, resembling galaxies in a filament) that collectively form a Superstring. An estimated 1.6 Undecillion (or 1.6x10^36) Superstrings are joined to form a single atom and an estimated One Decillion (1.0x10^33) S3Ps make up one Superstring.
What happens when S3Ps (S3Ps make up Superstrings that comprise Subatomic Particles which makes up Atoms that make up all space [voids], dust, gas, planets, stars, galaxies, etc.) dwindle so much that Black Holes will dominate the space in our Universe? Can Black Holes successfully merge together like some Astronomers believe? What happens to the space and time around two Black Holes that are on the verge of merging with one another? I personally do not believe the theory that when two black holes collide, they simply merge into one larger Black Hole. The energy emitted from this event would simply have to create a release of energy greater than (or similar to) that of a Gamma Ray Burst, but we haven't detected any such energy in the cosmos of such a release of energy taking place. ***But we have! We have confirmed the theory of gravitational waves, which occur when black holes merge. Rework this theory.
This is my hypothesis: Two black holes of equal size are on a collision course with one another. They are growing so close to each other that the gravity is beginning to effect both Black Holes simultaneously. The gravitational force these two Black Holes have on one another are causing them both to slow down. Once their gravity slows to just under the speed of light, time itself resumes for all matter collected from these Black Holes over time and they no longer continue falling ever more slowly into the Singularity. Instead, all matter collected over time can actually fall into the Singularity and cross through the Singularity for the first time (I've previously hypothesized that a Singularity is not a physical spherical object nearly infinitely small in size like Astronomers currently believe, but is instead a tear in the fabric of space itself. This is how Black Holes have a gravity stronger than the speed of light and can break all the rules of physics as we know them). When matter crosses through the Singularity, it is actually expanding outward in a newly-formed Universe somewhere in the Cosmic Ocean. (A new Universe which is created from it's parent Universe may exist in orbit around it's parent Universe). As the material continues to slow down more and more when these two Black Holes drift closer together, the Black Hole matter crosses through the Singularity increasingly faster. So these two Black Holes will never collide and merge with one another because the closer they get, the more they slow each other's gravity. The slower their gravity, the faster material will fall through the Singularity; thus growing smaller in size. Once all matter is purged into these Singularities, both Black Holes will seem to vanish entirely from existence. As this matter crosses the Singularity, the molecules break down to their fundamental makeup. All matter is transformed back into the cosmic soup of pure energy, exactly like our Universe was at the instant of the Big Bang.
As the two Black Holes begin to pull against each other and slow their gravity, the process could take hundreds, thousands, or possibly millions of years (depending on their velocity) before their gravity pulls against each other to the point where their gravity slows to just below the speed of light (99.99999...%L/S). When their gravity drops just below light-speed, the event of matter crossing through the Singularity occurs at a speed depending on the rate at which they are traveling towards each other. Sometimes their velocity may be so fast that these Black Holes will shrink in size so quickly that they would seem to vanish in an instant! Little change would take place leading up to the event where a Black Hole collapses through it's Singularity. In fact, two Black Holes could orbit each other for millions of years before they are pulled too close together and collapse.
So why don't the Supermassive Black Holes (SBH) at the center of two colliding Galaxies slow each other's gravity and deplete from the Universe? The answer is simple. No two Black Holes are exactly the same size. Even if one SBH measures exactly 2 billion miles across and the second has a diameter of 1,999,999,999.9 miles, the larger Black Hole will still retain a diameter of 528 feet after the “Depletion Event”. It may sound ludicrous that a Black Hole could measure such a size, but keep in mind that Black Hole matter just 2 inches in diameter would have the same weight as the Earth. So in essence, a Black Hole measuring 528-feet in diameter is still equivalent to 3,168 Earth Masses!
Surely there aren't 528 foot-wide Black Holes at the center of a newly-merged Galaxy. After one Black Hole is depleted and the other disappears, the surviving Black Hole becomes overwhelmed with the fresh, vast, and thick clouds of gas & dust surrounding it, thanks to the stabilization of the merged Galaxies. Once this newly-stabilized Black Hole devours matter faster than it can hold, it radiates the excess matter in the form of pure energy, called a Quasar. In this particular case, a Black Hole this small would radiate a Quasar for a long time, depending on the amount of nearby matter it can devour.
Our Milky Way and Andromeda Galaxies are doomed to merge in about 5 billion years. When this happens, our Black Hole will disappear while Andromeda's Black Hole will survive with half it's original mass (since Andromeda's BH is about twice the size of ours), while the other half escapes through the Singularity to create a Big Bang in a brand-new Universe. This remaining Black Hole will be basically the same size as the Milky Way's once was. So despite the amount of available matter it will have to devour after the Galaxies come to a stable formation, there's a good chance this Black Hole will not emit a Quasar.
So what happens when a Supermassive Black Hole interacts with an average-sized Black Hole? Let's call the small Black Hole: BH-1 and the Supermassive Black Hole: BH-2. The same process occurs, but only to BH-1. This is because BH-2 has significantly more mass. Both will pull against each other and BH-1's gravity will slow to 99.9%L/S while BH-2 will retain it's +100%L/S gravity. BH-2's gravity will slow down to a degree, but only in relation to the size of BH-1. So if BH-1 is 1,000 times smaller than BH-2, naturally it will only slow BH-2's gravity by 0.001%. Certainly not enough to slow BH-2's gravity down enough to drop below light-speed. If BH-1 could slow BH-2's gravity below light-speed, BH-2 will not suffer the same fate as BH-1, because once all BH-1's matter crosses the Singularity, it's gravity will no longer have any affect on BH-2 and BH-2's gravity will resume to it's original velocity nearly instantaneously, simply because there is no longer an object causing BH-2 to slow it's gravitational velocity.
So how can the Singularity open for matter to escape and close again? When the BH-2 comes into contact with the same event again, will the matter during the second event cross the Singularity and into the same Universe created from the first event? The answer is most-certainly “no”. Once a Singularity is closed-off from a new Universe, it cannot be re-opened because I do not believe a big bang can occur twice in one Universe. Just the release of that type of energy alone would have to tear that Universe apart, but perhaps it could feasibly happen. Just because it hasn't occurred in our universe doesn't necessarily mean that it's impossible. But my belief is that each time matter crosses through a Singularity, the matter continues to cross through the Singularity until the Singularity closes. Then when another Black Hole interacts with BH-2, matter will cross through the Singularity once again until that interacting Black Hole purges itself from our Universe. Supermassive Black Holes may encounter this event many times throughout their lifetime.
Moving forward in time to the end of our Universe and after all matter is devoured into Black Holes. The Universe is vast beyond rational comprehension. Stars have long been extinguished and their remnants drift in total darkness. All light traveling throughout the cosmos has either been devoured into Black Holes or have traveled so far in the Universe that their wavelengths have been gradually consumed by SSPs. (****Write a section about SSPs absorbing particles of light over time and if I cannot hypothesize this, find something in the Universe that consumes light over time.****). The Universe is now a cold and pitch-black place. Since Supernovas have not existed for billions of years, the SSPs have been leaking out of our Universe and back into the Cosmic Ocean for eons. The Universe is growing smaller and smaller because of this occurrence. Black Holes are increasingly drifting toward each other and interacting, simply because space in our Universe continues to dwindle. The smaller the Cosmos becomes, the more Black Holes interact with one another and disappear from our Universe. Since SSPs are leaking out of our Universe already, the disappearance of one Black Hole cannot cause SSPs to change their direction simply because the disappearance of 1 or 2 Black Holes doesn't create enough void space for SSPs to occupy. So the void space is filled with SSPs instantaneously filling in the gap (which the gap is only the size as the Singularity itself...because SSPs freely travel through Black Holes in order to maintain the space in which the Black Hole resides). Over time, the number of Black Holes rapidly decreases as the Universes keeps growing smaller and smaller. The years leading up to the disappearance of the Universe causes a rapid growth of Big Bangs in the Cosmic Ocean as Black Holes continue to disappear from our Universe. Eventually when there are only two Black Holes left in existence (likely both being Supermassive in size), their gravity will interact with one another and both Black Holes will disappear from our Universe's existence. This will be the end of our Universe as we know it. For the rest of the time, SSPs will keep purging out of our Universe until there is nothing left. Our Universe will no longer exist.

***The last two Black Holes that will exist in our Universe must be equal in mass, because that is the only way for our Universe to purge all it's matter. Try and ponder how the Universe naturally allows this to happen.